Fracture of the acetabulum. The acetabulum is a socket on either side of the pelvis. This fracture is frequently caused by a car accident or a fall from a great height, along with damage to other bones and soft structures in and around the hip and pelvis.

Pelvic Stress Fracture. This form of fracture is typically caused by repetitive, high-impact activity that stresses the pelvis, such as long-distance running or dance. This sort of fracture is also common in osteoporosis patients.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of a Pelvic Fracture?

 

The symptoms of a fractured pelvis vary depending on the severity of the injury, but they often include severe pain in the hip or groin, swelling and bruising on the skin, and limited ability to bear weight on the affected hip.

Who Is Predisposed to Pelvic Fractures?

• Adults over the age of 60 as a result of falls;
• Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis are particularly vulnerable.
• Repeated high-impact exercise in athletes may result in a stress fracture, which is a microscopic crack in the pelvic bone.

What Are the Causes of Pelvic Fractures?

• traumatic injuries from a car accident or a fall from a big height;
• shattered bones are a real possibility if you have osteoporosis.

Pelvic Fractures: How Are They Diagnosed?

Your doctor may ask you about the location and degree of your pain, how the injury occurred, your medical history, and any other medical disorders you may have, such as osteoporosis, when evaluating your injury.

• Imaging studies, such as an X-ray, can assist detect the site of a fracture, the number of bones involved, and whether an injury has harmed surrounding soft tissues such as tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, or nerves.
• CT scans may also investigate a fracture pattern or determine the extent of hip joint injury. It may also reveal the existence of tiny bone fragments that must be surgically removed.
• To look for minor hairline fractures, an MRI or bone scan may be ordered.

What Is the Treatment for Pelvic Fractures?

Your doctor may offer nonsurgical or surgical therapy for pelvic fractures depending on the severity of your injury.

Nonsurgical Procedures

When hip or pelvic fractures are nondisplaced, meaning the bone fragments remain in place, these are frequently suggested. In this context, your doctor may suggest any of the following:

• Modification of Activity. To allow the bone to heal, you will need to limit your activity so that you do not place any weight on the damaged hip for at least 6 weeks. You may use crutches, a walker, a cane, or a wheelchair to get around during this time.
• Electronic and ultrasonic bone stimulation is available. These types of bone stimulation serve to speed up bone healing by stimulating your body to release proteins that begin to repair cells at the location of the injury with either a low electric current or low-intensity pulsed sound waves.
• Physical Therapy. After the injured pelvic bone heals, a physical therapist will work with you to teach you exercises to help maintain range of motion and strength in the joints and muscles surrounding the injury.
• Medication for pain. discomfort relievers may be provided for the first 1 – 2 weeks following your accident, after which you will use over-the-counter drugs to help relieve discomfort.

Surgical Procedures

• Unless the fracture is serious, you won’t require surgery to repair it.
• Surgery is frequently used to minimize fractures, stabilize bones, and heal soft tissue structures.

How Long Does It Take to Recover From Hip and Pelvic Fractures?

In most cases, recovering from a shattered pelvis takes many months. 

Types of hip fractures?

There are three main types of hip fractures:

Displaced Fracture. The fracture is displaced when separated into two or more pieces that don’t remain in place.

Nondisplaced Fracture. The fracture is nondisplaced when the pieces of broken bone don’t separate.

Stress or Insufficiency Fracture. The fracture is limited to a tiny crack or cracks in the bone.

What Are the Symptoms of a Hip Fracture?

Symptoms of a hip fracture encompass large, sharp pain within the hip or groin and swelling, bruising, and tenderness within the skin on the site of the harm. Depending on the severity of the fracture, a broken bone can also save you from placing any weight on the affected hip.

Who Is At A Higher Risk for Hip Fractures?

• People older than age 60 due to falls.
• Postmenopausal ladies who’ve osteoporosis are at risk.
• Repeated high-impact exercise in athletes may also result in a strain fracture, which is a small crack in the hip or pelvic bone.

How Hip Fractures Are Diagnosed?

Physical Exam

A health practitioner examines your hip and pelvis to evaluate the quantity of swelling, bruising, and tenderness. He or she asks about the region and severity of the pain you’re experiencing

Diagnostic Imaging

X-rays X-ray images show the location of a fractured bone in the hip or pelvis using electromagnetic radiation. They additionally help your medical doctor determine if a bone is damaged in multiple places and whether any bone fragments had been displaced, or moved out of position.

CT Scans Your medical doctor can also order a CT experiment to take a look at a fracture pattern or investigate the quantity of damage inside the hip joint. The two- and three-dimensional pictures of the hip and pelvic bones, permit docs to have a look at a fracture from many distinctive angles. This check may additionally screen the presence of small bone fragments, which might also end up lodged in the hip joint and require surgical elimination.

MRI scans Your doctor may recommend an MRI if the doctor suspects a stress fracture of the hip or pelvis that cannot be seen on an X-ray, or if symptoms indicate damage to muscles, tendons, blood vessels, or nerves in addition to the fracture.

Bone Scan If you have pain and swelling that indicate a fracture but you can’t get an MRI because you have a pacemaker or other implanted medical device, your doctor may recommend a bone scan

Treatment

Non-surgical treatment – These are often recommended when a fractured hip or vertebrae is immobilized, which means the bone fragments are still in place. For that matter, your doctor may recommend one of the following.

Activity Modification –You will need to change your activities so that you do not put any weight on the affected hip for 6 weeks or more so that the bone can heal. You can use a cane, walker, cane, or wheelchair to help you move around during this time.

Electronic and Ultrasonic Bone Stimulation. – This type of bone stimulation helps speed up bone healing, using low-frequency electrical pulses or low-fre quency sound waves to stimulate your body to produce proteins that begin to repair cells at the site of injury

Can be done in the center or at HOME.

Physical Therapy – Once you begin treatment for a hip or spine injury, a physical therapist will work with you to teach you exercises to help preserve movement and general strength in the joints and muscles surrounding the injury.

Pain Medication – You may be prescribed pain medication for the first 1 – 2 weeks after your injury, and then you would go to therapy to help relieve the pain.

Surgical treatment – Surgery is common for hip fractures. Surgery is often performed to reduce fractures, stabilize bones, and repair soft tissue. The following procedures are generally recommended to ensure complete healing and prevent joint damage.

Hip replacement surgery – Hip replacement surgery is generally recommended for patients with

1) A large hip fracture in which reduction and fixation destabilize the bone, or

2) A tumor that significantly affects hip function. Depending on where the extent of the injury, the patients may have a partial or total hip replacement.

When is recovery after hip fractures?

A broken hip usually takes months to heal. If you have a hip fracture, you may end up in a hospital or rehabilitation center until you can walk properly again. After hip surgery, you will need physical therapy. These exercises will help strengthen your hips and help you get back in shape.

Orthopaedics, Dr. Ashish Dagar and Dr. Lokesh Garg is counted among one of the most famed & experienced HIP Fracture Surgery Doctors in Gurgaon. Best HIP Fracture Treatment Hospital in Gurgaon Sector 52, 90, led by HIP Fracture surgery specialist Gurgaon.